Two's complement
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Values like offset are being written in Two's complement notation. This means that, when using Basic Action, a byte value (0-255) can also represent a negative value.
Byte value is converted in Two's complement:
Byte Value | Two's complement |
---|---|
128 | -128 |
... | ... |
251 | -5 |
252 | -4 |
253 | -3 |
254 | -2 |
255 | -1 |
0 | 0 |
1 | +1 |
2 | +2 |
3 | +3 |
4 | +4 |
5 | +5 |
... | ... |
127 | +127 |
Example: We want to program an offset of -2,5°C for sensor2 so the actual measured temperature will be displayed as follows: Display value sensor2=measured value(in °C) + (- 2,5°C). If we want to convert this to a Basic Action, we know that system values work in 0.5°C so we need to program -5. Following CLI instruction will program an offset -2,5°C for sensor 2:
basic action activate 7 2 0 251 0 0